South Africa was the first country in the world to enshrine protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in its constitution. Cape Town is the continent’s queer showcase and will host WorldPride in 2028, while life in rural areas and townships is often considerably harder.
Legal situation: The 1996 constitution prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation. Since 2006 same-sex couples have been able to marry (Civil Union Act), and adoption is allowed. In 2024 the president signed a law against hate crimes and hate speech that also protects sexual orientation and gender identity. Despite the progressive laws, violence against queer people continues, especially against lesbians and trans people.